Regulation

Retail vs Professional Client Status: What You Give Up

The criteria for opting up to professional status in the UK, EU and Australia, and which protections you lose.

Brokers in the UK, EU and Australia often invite experienced clients to "go pro" for higher leverage. It's worth understanding what changes.

EU / UK elective professional criteria

You generally need to meet at least two of three tests:

  • Significant trading activity — on average 10 transactions of significant size per quarter over the previous four quarters
  • A financial instrument portfolio (including cash) exceeding €500,000
  • At least one year of relevant professional experience in the financial sector

Australia uses "wholesale client" tests based on net assets, income or sophisticated-investor certification.

What you lose

  • Leverage caps (the point of opting up)
  • Mandatory negative balance protection
  • Standardised margin close-out at 50%
  • In some cases, access to the ombudsman and compensation schemes
  • Some disclosure and suitability protections

Be cautious about brokers that encourage clients to opt up without properly evidencing the criteria — regulators have fined firms for exactly this.

Risk warning: CFDs and leveraged forex are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Most retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. Consider whether you understand how they work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Read more.